Oral Contraceptive Pills

A.Regular daily pills

  • The first 21 pills have a combination of synthetic estrogen and progesterone hormones. 
  • The last 7 pills of a 28-day pack have no hormones and they are for iron supplements.
  • The pill works by preventing ovulation and also thickens cervical mucus.

How to use

  • Start as directed by your physician
  • Pills must be taken orally every day, at the same time
  • If missed taking one pill, follow instructions on the package

Advantages

  • The pill regulates a woman’s period
  • Periods are lighter with less cramps
  • Does not interrupt sex
  • 99.7% effective if used perfectly, as typically used failure rate 7-9 unintended pregnancies per 100 women in first year

 

Disadvantages

  • Some women have a hard time remembering to take the pillsdaily
  • Some women experience side effects